VATICAN DIPLOMACY AND THE SHAPING OF THE WEST DURING THE PONTIFICATE OF PIUS XII

The Holy See's diplomatic action during the pontificate of Pius XII (1939-1958) was undoubtedly multifaceted and adapted to fluid political conditions, from the tragedy of the Second World War to a new world order animated by a desire for peace, but indelibly marked by the divisions fostered by the Cold War.
It was Pius XII's firm conviction, nurtured since the final years of the pontificate of his predecessor Pius XI, that only in the return to a truly Christian civilisation and a worldview inspired by Christian principles could a sufficiently strong antidote to the evils of war, atheism and materialism be found, providing a a solid basis for a new international order that would ensure lasting world peace.
This inner conviction had to reckon, especially after the end of the Second World War, with the emergence of an idea of Western civilisation conveyed by the growing processes of economic, political, cultural and social globalisation as an organic entity, animated by the same basic democratic values and a capitalist development model, with the United States dictating the agenda, in contrast to an Eastern bloc, under the grip of communist ideology.
This volume seeks to examine how-and to what extent-the actions of papal diplomacy, from the outbreak of the Second World War to the end of Pius XII's pontificate, engaged with or expressed distinct conceptions of the West, particularly in light of newly available archival evidence from the Vatican archives.

ROBERTO REGOLI (Rome 1975) is Full Professor of Contemporary Church History at the Pontifical Gregorian University. He writes on the history of the papacy, Roman Curia and papal diplomacy. He is a member of several academic and cultural institutions in Europe and the US. He has written, edited or co-edited numerous books, most of which have focused on the dynamics of Papal governance. He has also founded journals and a publishing series focused on the history and thought of Catholicism.
PAOLO VALVO (Milan 1984) is Associate Professor of Contemporary History at the Faculty of Education of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and international correspondent of the Academia Mexicana de la Historia. He is a member of a number of scientific and editorial boards of journals and a publishing series in Italy and abroad and has published several volumes and essays on the Holy See's diplomacy in 20th century Europe and Latin America.
NICHOLAS JOSEPH DOUBLET (Pietà, Malta 1983) is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Malta, and lectures in Church History at the Faculty of Theology, in Archival sciences in the Department of Library information and Archive Sciences. He 1S also the Diocesan Archivist of the Archdiocese of Malta and has served as the chairperson of The Jesuits' Church Foundation. His main research interest is in Vatican diplomacy in the contemporary period.